Detection of a highly ouabain sensitive isoform of rat brainstem Na,K-ATPase.

The present work provides evidence for the existence in rat brainstem of a form of Na,K-ATPase catalytic subunit that displays a high affinity for ouabain (Kd about 10(-9) M). Its kinetic identification was made out from studies on dose response curves of ouabain inhibition of Na,K-ATPase activity, ouabain inhibition of Na(+)-dependent phosphorylation from ATP and ouabain stabilized phosphoenzyme formation from inorganic phosphate (Pi). In all these studies this isoform comprises around 11 percent of the total Na,K-ATPase enzyme. The PAGE electrophoretic mobility of its phosphoprotein obtained from Pi in the presence of ouabain is lower than that of the alpha-1 form but it cannot be distinguished from that of alpha-2. Whether this highly ouabain sensitive form corresponds to the alpha-3 isoenzyme or represents the translational product of one of the additional genes described for the large catalytic subunit remains at the moment an open question.