Gasiorowicz Mari, Stodola Jim
AIDS/HIV Program, Wisconsin Division of Public Health, West Wilson Street, Madison, WI 52703, USA.
AIDS Educ Prev. 2011 Jun;23(3 Suppl):7-16. doi: 10.1521/aeap.2011.23.3_supp.7.
The article provides HIV prevalence estimates by demographic group (men who have sex with men [MSM], non-MSM males, and females) and race/ethnicity for Wisconsin. Using the estimate that 4-8% of males aged 15-59 are MSM, we estimate that 14-28% of Black MSM in Wisconsin are HIV-positive. The proportions of HIV diagnoses by racial/ethnic and demographic group were compared with the proportions of targeted tests and HIV prevention clients in 2009. Among Blacks, MSM accounted for 58% of HIV diagnoses in Wisconsin but only 19% of targeted tests and 11% of HIV prevention clients. Disparities between cases and services also exist for Latinos and Whites. Jurisdiction-level testing targets were developed for 2010 using the estimated number of persons presumed to be living with HIV and unaware of their infection by racial/ethnic and demographic group. Targets for 2010 were compared with targeted tests conducted in 2009 to identify groups with the largest discrepancies.
该文章提供了威斯康星州按人口群体（男男性行为者[MSM]、非男男性行为男性以及女性）和种族/族裔划分的艾滋病毒流行率估计数据。利用15至59岁男性中有4 - 8%为男男性行为者这一估计数据，我们估算出威斯康星州14 - 28%的黑人男男性行为者感染了艾滋病毒。将按种族/族裔和人口群体划分的艾滋病毒诊断比例与2009年的目标检测比例及艾滋病毒预防服务对象比例进行了比较。在黑人中，男男性行为者占威斯康星州艾滋病毒诊断病例的58%，但仅占目标检测的19%以及艾滋病毒预防服务对象的11%。拉丁裔和白人在病例与服务之间也存在差异。利用按种族/族裔和人口群体推定的艾滋病毒感染者且不知自身感染情况的估计人数，制定了2010年辖区层面的检测目标。将2010年的目标与2009年进行的目标检测相比较，以确定差异最大的群体。
