Femi Owolabi L, Sale S
Department of Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Ann Afr Med. 2011 Apr-Jun;10(2):188-91. doi: 10.4103/1596-3519.82060.
Absence seizure is most common in children. It commonly occurs between 5 and 18 years of age; it is not common before the age of 2 years or after adolescence and it is relatively rare in adults over the age of 50. We report a case of electroencephalography confirmed absence seizure and absence status successfully treated with sodium valproate in an elderly patient with dementia. Differential diagnosis between absence status and complex partial seizure is emphasized.
失神发作在儿童中最为常见。通常发生在5至18岁之间;2岁之前或青春期之后并不常见,在50岁以上的成年人中相对罕见。我们报告一例经脑电图证实的失神发作及失神持续状态,该老年痴呆患者经丙戊酸钠成功治疗。文中强调了失神持续状态与复杂部分性发作之间的鉴别诊断。