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α-AlH₃和α-AlD₃在高达1000K温度下的热容。

Heat capacity of α-AlH(3) and α-AlD(3) at temperatures up to 1000 K.

作者信息

Antonov V E, Kolesnikov A I, Markushkin Yu E, Palnichenko A V, Ren Y, Sakharov M K

机构信息

Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Moscow District, Russia.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2008 Jul 9;20(27):275204. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/20/27/275204. Epub 2008 Jun 2.

Abstract

The densest α modification of AlH(3) and AlD(3) is thermodynamically stable at high hydrogen pressures. At ambient pressure, α-AlH(3) and α-AlD(3) rapidly and irreversibly decompose to Al and H(2) or D(2) gas when heated to about 420 and 520 K, respectively. In the present paper, the heat capacities at constant volume (C(V)) and at constant pressure (C(P)) are calculated for α-AlH(3) and α-AlD(3) at a pressure of 1 atm and temperatures 0-1000 K using the phonon densities of states determined earlier by inelastic neutron scattering at helium temperatures (Kolesnikov et al 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 064302). The C(P)(T) dependence of AlH(3) is also measured at temperatures 6-30 K and 130-320 K and that of AlD(3) at 130-320 K in order to compensate for the scatter in the literature data and to improve the accuracy of the calculated C(V) and C(P) dependences at low temperatures.

摘要

氢化铝(AlH₃)和氘化铝(AlD₃)密度最大的α变体在高氢压下热力学稳定。在环境压力下,α - AlH₃和α - AlD₃分别加热到约420 K和520 K时会迅速且不可逆地分解为铝和氢气或氘气。在本文中,利用早期在氦温度下通过非弹性中子散射确定的声子态密度(Kolesnikov等人,2007年,《物理评论B》76 064302),计算了1个大气压和0 - 1000 K温度下α - AlH₃和α - AlD₃的定容热容(C(V))和定压热容(C(P))。还分别在6 - 30 K和130 - 320 K温度下测量了AlH₃的C(P)(T)依赖性,在130 - 320 K温度下测量了AlD₃的C(P)(T)依赖性,以弥补文献数据中的离散性并提高低温下计算得到的C(V)和C(P)依赖性的准确性。

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