De Sousa Avinash
Consultant Psychiatrist and Psychotherapist, Mumbai, India.
Mens Sana Monogr. 2011 Jan;9(1):210-7. doi: 10.4103/0973-1229.77437.
This paper aims at taking a fresh look at Freudian psychoanalytical theory from a modern perspective. Freudian psychology is a science based on the unconscious (id) and the conscious (ego). Various aspects of Freudian thinking are examined from a modern perspective and the relevance of the psychoanalytical theory of consciousness is projected. Do psychoanalysis and the unconsciousness have something to teach us about consciousness? Approaching Freud from a historical, psychoanalytical, anthropological and sociological perspective, we need to look at how Freudian theory may contribute to a better understanding of consciousness. We also need to look at psychoanalytical psychotherapy and its contribution to a better understanding of body-mind dualism and consciousness as a whole. Ego psychology is considered in the present day context and it is synthesized with various psychological studies to give us a better understanding of consciousness.
本文旨在从现代视角重新审视弗洛伊德精神分析理论。弗洛伊德心理学是一门基于无意识(本我)和意识(自我)的科学。从现代视角审视弗洛伊德思想的各个方面,并探讨意识精神分析理论的相关性。精神分析和无意识能让我们对意识有所了解吗?从历史、精神分析、人类学和社会学角度研究弗洛伊德,我们需要审视弗洛伊德理论如何有助于更好地理解意识。我们还需要研究精神分析心理治疗及其对更好地理解身心二元论和整体意识的贡献。在当今背景下考量自我心理学,并将其与各种心理学研究相结合,以便我们更好地理解意识。