Kihlstrom J F
Science. 1987 Sep 18;237(4821):1445-52. doi: 10.1126/science.3629249.
Contemporary research in cognitive psychology reveals the impact of nonconscious mental structures and processes on the individual's conscious experience, thought, and action. Research on perceptual-cognitive and motoric skills indicates that they are automatized through experience, and thus rendered unconscious. In addition, research on subliminal perception, implicit memory, and hypnosis indicates that events can affect mental functions even though they cannot be consciously perceived or remembered. These findings suggest a tripartite division of the cognitive unconscious into truly unconscious mental processes operating on knowledge structures that may themselves be preconscious or subconscious.
当代认知心理学研究揭示了无意识心理结构和过程对个体意识体验、思维及行为的影响。对感知认知和运动技能的研究表明，它们通过经验而自动化，进而变得无意识。此外，对阈下知觉、内隐记忆和催眠的研究表明，即使事件无法被有意识地感知或记住，它们也能影响心理功能。这些发现表明，认知无意识可分为三个部分：作用于可能本身是前意识或潜意识的知识结构上的真正无意识心理过程。
