University of St. Thomas, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Assessment. 2012 Sep;19(3):388-93. doi: 10.1177/1073191111411675. Epub 2011 Jun 21.
In the present study, the authors explored the meaning of low scores on the MMPI-2/MMPI-2-RF restructured clinical (RC) scales. Using responses of a sample of university students (N = 811), the authors examined whether low (T < 39), within-normal-limits (T = 39-64), and high (T > 65) score levels on the RC scales are differentially associated with multidimensional personality questionnaire (MPQ)-defined personality descriptions. Eleven primary MPQ scales and three higher order MPQ scales (negative emotionality, positive emotionality, and constraint) were used to yield these descriptions. MANOVAs were conducted for each RC scale and followed up by univariate ANOVAs and post hoc Dunnett T3 tests to identify reliable RC-scale-defined group differences for the individual MPQ scales. For those cases that exhibited significant differences between the low and within-normal subgroups on the Dunnett T3 tests, effect sizes were computed. The authors identified and discussed meaningful MPQ-based personality characteristics of the low scoring subjects.
在本研究中，作者探讨了 MMPI-2/MMPI-2-RF 重构临床（RC）量表低分的意义。作者使用了一组大学生样本（N=811），检验了 RC 量表上的低（T < 39）、正常范围内（T = 39-64）和高（T > 65）得分水平是否与多维人格问卷（MPQ）定义的人格描述存在差异。作者使用了 11 个主要的 MPQ 量表和 3 个高阶 MPQ 量表（负情感性、正情感性和约束性）来得出这些描述。对每个 RC 量表进行了 MANOVA，并对单变量 ANOVA 和事后 Dunnett T3 检验进行了跟进，以确定个体 MPQ 量表上 RC 量表定义的可靠组间差异。对于那些在 Dunnett T3 检验中低分组和正常范围内分组之间存在显著差异的情况，计算了效应量。作者确定并讨论了低分受试者基于 MPQ 的有意义的人格特征。
