Walusiak-Skorupa Jolanta, Wiszniewska Marta, Krawczyk-Szulc Patrycja, Rybacki Marcin, Wagrowska-Koski Ewa
Oddział Chorób Zawodowych, Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera, Łódz.
Med Pr. 2011;62(2):175-86.
According to the 2002 data there are in Poland 14.3% of people with disabilities. On the other hand, an employment level of people with disabilities in Poland is one of the lowest in Europe with its percentage rate of 13% in the year 2004. Therefore, the improvement in certification system and its efficacy is needed. Occupational health service (OHS) plays an important role in the process of occupational elicitation of this group of people. Barriers at the level of OHS mainly result from the lack of guidelines in this field, so now it is essential to implement those that have been proposed. The improvement in occupational medicine physicians training is also essential. Difficulties in certification of ability to work is also the result of unavailable data on patient's health. Psychiatric problems, epilepsy and diabetes cause the major problems in the certification of capacity to work.
根据2002年的数据,波兰有14.3%的残疾人。另一方面,波兰残疾人的就业水平是欧洲最低的之一,2004年其就业率为13%。因此,需要改进认证系统及其效力。职业健康服务(OHS)在这一群体的职业认定过程中发挥着重要作用。职业健康服务层面的障碍主要源于该领域缺乏指导方针,所以现在实施已提出的指导方针至关重要。提高职业医学医生的培训水平也很关键。工作能力认证困难也是由于缺乏患者健康数据所致。精神问题、癫痫和糖尿病在工作能力认证方面造成了主要问题。