Craley C Rockford, Zhang Rui, Kowalewski Tomasz, McCullough Richard D, Stefan Mihaela C
Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Ave., Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2009 Jan 2;30(1):11-6. doi: 10.1002/marc.200800487. Epub 2008 Oct 21.
Regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) has been successfully incorporated into a novel amphiphilic block copolymer. The amphiphilic nature of poly(3-hexylthiophene)-block-poly(acrylic acid) has been investigated using spectroscopic methods and has yielded solvatochromic behavior in several solvents of varying polarity. Evidence suggests that a supramolecular, long range ordering of block copolymer occurs in polar solvents, resulting in the formation of aggregates. Despite relatively large amounts of non-conductive blocks, the poly(3-hexylthiophene) diblock copolymer yields a high conductivity of 1 S · cm(-1) , and atomic force microscopy shows the formation of a highly organized nanofibrilar morphology in the solid state.
区域规整性聚(3-己基噻吩)已成功地被引入到一种新型两亲性嵌段共聚物中。利用光谱方法研究了聚(3-己基噻吩)-嵌段-聚(丙烯酸)的两亲性质,并在几种不同极性的溶剂中呈现出溶剂化变色行为。有证据表明,在极性溶剂中会发生嵌段共聚物的超分子长程有序排列,从而导致聚集体的形成。尽管存在相对大量的非导电嵌段,但聚(3-己基噻吩)二嵌段共聚物仍具有1 S·cm⁻¹的高电导率,并且原子力显微镜显示在固态下形成了高度有序的纳米纤维形态。