Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Immunobiology, Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63104, USA.
Allergy Asthma Proc. 2010 Nov-Dec;31(6):437-43. doi: 10.2500/aap.2010.31.3379.
The workplace is emerging as an increasingly important venue for the development of rhinitis and asthma. There is no question that allergic diseases of the respiratory tract caused by occupational exposure are on the increase. The clinician's diagnostic index of suspicion must be high so that a diagnosis of occupational rhinitis and/or asthma can be made in a timely fashion. Altering the environment of the workplace or removing the patient from that workplace may spare the patient permanent damage.
工作场所正逐渐成为引发鼻炎和哮喘的一个重要场所。毫无疑问,由职业暴露引起的呼吸道过敏性疾病正在不断增加。临床医生的诊断必须高度怀疑,以便及时做出职业性鼻炎和/或哮喘的诊断。改变工作场所的环境或让患者离开该工作场所可能使患者免受永久性损害。