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通过TBD催化的无异氰酸酯路线合成结构明确的生物基嵌段聚脲。

Well-defined biobased segmented polyureas synthesis via a TBD-catalyzed isocyanate-free route.

作者信息

Tang Donglin, Mulder Dirk-Jan, Noordover Bart A J, Koning Cor E

机构信息

Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands; Dutch Polymer Institute DPI, PO Box 902, 5600 AX Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2011 Sep 1;32(17):1379-85. doi: 10.1002/marc.201100223. Epub 2011 Jun 24.

Abstract

Via an isocyanate-free route, a series of segmented polyureas (PUs) were synthesized from (potentially) renewable resources. To the best of our knowledge, the present work shows for the first time that the organic superbase guanidine 1,5,7-triazabicyclododecene (TBD) which was originally developed as a catalyst for the ring-opening polymerization of lactones, lactides or cyclic carbonates, is also a promising catalyst for the transurethanization between dicarbamates and diamino-terminated poly(propylene glycol) (PPGda) providing PUs via an isocyanate-free strategy. The renewable segmented PUs contain monodisperse hard segments (HSs). This well-defined structure was verified by the DMTA plots of the PUs, showing a sharp glass transition, a sharp flow transition and a flat rubbery plateau. The flow and maximum use temperature (Tfl ) of the PUs increases with the increasing number of urea groups in the corresponding dicarbamates. In addition, at constant HS length, the length of the soft-segment (SS) can be changed to adjust the properties of the PU materials, enabling their application as adhesives, soft elastomers, or rigid plastics.

摘要

通过无异氰酸酯路线,由(潜在的)可再生资源合成了一系列嵌段聚脲(PU)。据我们所知,目前的工作首次表明,最初作为内酯、丙交酯或环状碳酸酯开环聚合催化剂开发的有机超强碱胍1,5,7-三氮杂双环[4.4.0]癸烯(TBD),也是二氨基甲酸酯与二氨基封端的聚丙二醇(PPGda)之间氨酯交换反应的有前途的催化剂,可通过无异氰酸酯策略提供PU。可再生嵌段PU包含单分散硬段(HS)。PU的动态热机械分析(DMTA)图验证了这种明确的结构,显示出尖锐的玻璃化转变、尖锐的流动转变和平坦的橡胶平台。PU的流动温度和最高使用温度(Tfl)随着相应二氨基甲酸酯中脲基数量的增加而升高。此外,在硬段长度恒定的情况下,可以改变软段(SS)的长度来调节PU材料的性能,使其能够用作粘合剂、软弹性体或硬质塑料。

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