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基于人群的 PPE-15 调查:香港医疗护理方面与患者满意度的关系。

A population-based survey using PPE-15: relationship of care aspects to patient satisfaction in Hong Kong.

机构信息

School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, HKSAR, Hong Kong, China.

出版信息

Int J Qual Health Care. 2011 Aug;23(4):390-6. doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzr037. Epub 2011 Jun 29.

DOI:10.1093/intqhc/mzr037
PMID:21715558
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Satisfaction with hospitalization may lead to both better health outcomes for patients and create better working environment and relationship between staff and patients. The objective of this study is to explore the relationship between the experiences of inpatients with specific aspects of care and satisfaction with the hospitalization experience.

DESIGN

A secondary data analysis based on the Thematic Household Survey which was regularly conducted by the Census and Statistic Department.

SETTING

This survey covered the land-based non-institutional population of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR), China, and representing 99% of the total population of HKSAR of 6.8 million.

PARTICIPANTS

Totally 1264 respondents aged ≥15 who had ever been admitted to local hospital in 12 months prior enumeration were recruited.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

The Picker Patient Experience Questionnaire-15 (PPE-15) was adopted for measuring patient-perceived quality of hospitalization; and one global rating of the overall quality of hospital service was included.

RESULTS

The mean global satisfaction scores for public and private hospital care were 7.3/10 and 7.8/10, respectively. By adjusting patient demographics, the regression models show that 'want to be more involved in decision made about the care and treatment', 'respect for patient's dignity', 'patients' family have enough opportunity to talk to doctor' and 'tell about danger signals regarding illness/treatment after went home' are major determinants of the global satisfaction scores.

CONCLUSION

Communication, respect and patient engagement in provider-patient relationship are important in determining patient's satisfaction. Training and healthcare education curriculum could take this into account for ensuring the quality of patient-centered care.

摘要

目的

患者对住院的满意度既能改善其健康状况,又能营造更好的医护工作环境和医患关系。本研究旨在探讨住院患者对特定护理方面的体验与对住院经历的满意度之间的关系。

设计

基于香港特别行政区(香港特区)政府统计处定期进行的主题性住户统计调查的二次数据分析。

地点

本调查涵盖了中国香港特区的陆上非机构人口,占香港特区 680 万总人口的 99%。

参与者

共招募了 1264 名在普查前 12 个月内曾入住本地医院的 15 岁及以上受访者。

主要观察指标

采用病人体验调查问卷-15 项(PPE-15)衡量住院患者感知的住院质量;并包括对医院服务整体质量的一项总体评分。

结果

公立医院和私立医院护理的平均总体满意度评分为 7.3/10 和 7.8/10。通过调整患者人口统计学特征,回归模型显示,“希望更多地参与护理和治疗决策”、“尊重患者尊严”、“患者家属有足够机会与医生交谈”和“告知患者有关疾病/治疗出院后的危险信号”是总体满意度评分的主要决定因素。

结论

在确定患者的满意度方面,沟通、尊重和患者在医患关系中的参与度非常重要。培训和医疗保健教育课程可以考虑到这一点,以确保以患者为中心的护理质量。

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