坐位后颅窝手术后发生张力性气颅：2例报告

Tension pneumocephalus following posterior fossa surgery in sitting position. A report of 2 cases.

作者信息

Kishan A, Naidu M R, Muralidhar K

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, India.

出版信息

Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1990;92(3):245-8. doi: 10.1016/0303-8467(90)90027-3.

DOI:10.1016/0303-8467(90)90027-3

PMID:2171832

Abstract

Tension pneumocephalus is a rare complication of posterior fossa surgery in sitting position. We encountered 2 patients with this complication amongst 60 patients operated during the past 2 years. All 60 patients had some amount of intracranial air at the end of surgery. The causative factors of tension pneumocephalus are briefly reviewed. Prompt recognition of this complication is very important. Diagnosis and management are discussed.

摘要

张力性气颅是坐位后颅窝手术罕见的并发症。在过去2年接受手术的60例患者中，我们遇到了2例该并发症患者。所有60例患者在手术结束时颅内均有一定量的气体。本文简要回顾了张力性气颅的致病因素。及时识别这种并发症非常重要。文中讨论了其诊断和处理方法。