Stalin P, Krishnan Anand, Rai Sanjay K, Agarwal Ramesh K
Centre for Community Medicine and Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Indian Pediatr. 2011 Nov 11;48(11):897-9. doi: 10.1007/s13312-011-0138-2. Epub 2011 May 30.
We assessed the feasibility of involvement of Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) in newborn care. All the ASHAs (n = 33) of PHC Dayalpur, Faridabad district of Haryana were trained for one day which was followed by two refresher trainings. The mean (SD) knowledge score (out of 11) of ASHAs were 6.45 (2.44), 6.50 (2.01), 7.45 (1.36) and 7.15 (1.27) at pre-training, immediately after training, and after three and six months, respectively. Four fifth (83%) of the newborns born at home were weighed within 3 days of birth. About half (44%) of ASHAs weighed the neonates within ± 250 grams of the weight recorded by the author. We conclude that ASHAs could be involved in providing care for newborn. However, such efforts should ensure a stronger focus on skill development and practical experience.
我们评估了经认证的社会健康活动家(ASHA)参与新生儿护理的可行性。对哈里亚纳邦法里达巴德县Dayalpur初级卫生保健中心的所有ASHA(n = 33)进行了为期一天的培训,随后进行了两次进修培训。在培训前、培训后立即、培训后三个月和六个月时,ASHA的平均(标准差)知识得分(满分11分)分别为6.45(2.44)、6.50(2.01)、7.45(1.36)和7.15(1.27)。五分之四(83%)在家出生的新生儿在出生后3天内进行了称重。约一半(44%)的ASHA对新生儿的称重与作者记录的体重相差±250克以内。我们得出结论,ASHA可以参与新生儿护理。然而,此类努力应确保更加强调技能发展和实践经验。