Villanova University, College of Nursing, Villanova, PA 19312, USA.
Nurs Outlook. 2011 Sep-Oct;59(5):266-277.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2011.02.006. Epub 2011 Jul 1.
Since 2004, international student enrollment in the United States has increased. Middle Eastern students studying in the United States have been part of the increase. In 2008-2009 there were 29 140 Middle Eastern students, representing an 18% increase from the previous academic year. Despite these increases, there is limited research examining the experience of Arab-Muslim international students or international nursing students studying in the United States. Phenomenological inquiry was used to describe the experience of 12 female Omani nurses living in the United States while studying for their baccalaureate degrees in nursing. The women described the experience of going alone and being away from the support and presence of their large, extended families; this influenced their international student experience. They also described their religious, cultural, and educational adaptation. The experience of living and studying nursing in the United States was transformational as they became self-reliant, learned their capabilities, and adapted to cultural and educational expectations.
自 2004 年以来,在美国学习的国际学生人数有所增加。中东学生是这一增长的一部分。在 2008-2009 学年,有 29140 名中东学生,比上一学年增长了 18%。尽管有这些增长,但对阿拉伯-穆斯林国际学生或在美国学习的国际护理学生的经历的研究有限。本研究采用现象学研究方法,描述了 12 名居住在美国的阿曼女性护士的经历,她们正在攻读护理学士学位。这些女性描述了独自离开、远离大家庭的支持和存在的经历;这影响了她们的留学生经历。她们还描述了自己的宗教、文化和教育适应。在美国生活和学习护理的经历是具有变革性的,因为她们变得自力更生,了解了自己的能力,并适应了文化和教育期望。