García Sanz-Calcedo Justo, Cuadros Francisco, López Rodríguez Fernando
Servicio Extremeño de Salud, Badajoz, España.
Gac Sanit. 2011 Nov-Dec;25(6):549-51. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.04.007. Epub 2011 Jun 30.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the viability of energy audit as a management tool in primary care to improve the energy efficiency and environmental performance of a health center by reducing its operating costs.
We conducted 55 energy audits in health centers from 2005-2010. The health centers were sized between 500 and 3,500 m(2), were located in health areas with 3,500 to 25,000 users, and were built between 1985 and 2007.
With an average investment of 11,601 € per site, energy consumption can be reduced by 10,801 kWh per year, saving 2,961 € with a mean payback period of 3.92 years, and preventing emission of 7,010 kg of CO(2).
Energy auditing is a practical tool to reduce the operating and maintenance costs of health centers and of improving the comfort of the facilities.
本研究旨在评估能源审计作为初级保健管理工具的可行性，通过降低运营成本来提高健康中心的能源效率和环境绩效。
我们在2005年至2010年期间对健康中心进行了55次能源审计。这些健康中心面积在500至3500平方米之间，位于拥有3500至25000名用户的健康区域，建于1985年至2007年之间。
每个站点平均投资11601欧元，每年可减少能源消耗10801千瓦时，节省2961欧元，平均投资回收期为3.92年，并防止排放7010千克二氧化碳。
能源审计是降低健康中心运营和维护成本以及提高设施舒适度的实用工具。
