Pachocki Krzysztof A, Wieprzowski Kamil, Rózycki Zdzisław, Bekas Marcin, Latour Teresa
Zakład Ochrony Radiologicznej i Radiobiologii, Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego - Państwowy Zakład Higieny, Warszawa.
Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 2011;62(1):19-25.
Natural mineral and curative waters often characterize elevated level of mineral components. If the mineralization grows, the concentration natural radionuclides, which are one population's exposure sources on ionizing radiation, also grows. The main purposes work were: (1) determine the concentration isotope potassium 40K in samples of water, (2) calculate effective doses caused by intake of water with potassium 40K, (3)- explore correlation between potassium 40K concentration and total dissolved solids (TDS). The concentration radioisotope 40K in analysed samples determined by means of gamma spectrometry. Received concentrations have values from the interval 0.65 to 28.42 Bq/dm3. Measured values compared to values calculated from physico-chemical analyses composition of water, which amounted from 0.07 to 22.87 Bq/dm3. The calculated effective dose resulting from intake water with potassium 40K, concentration 2.26 Bq/dm3 equaled 294 nSv by treatment and caused by inhalation water with concentration 40K 1.45 Bq/dm3 reached value 9 nSv by treatment.
天然矿泉水和医疗矿泉水中的矿物质成分含量通常较高。随着矿化作用增强,作为电离辐射暴露源之一的天然放射性核素浓度也会增加。本研究的主要目的是:(1)测定水样中同位素钾40K的浓度;(2)计算摄入含40K钾的水所导致的有效剂量;(3)探究40K钾浓度与总溶解固体(TDS)之间的相关性。通过伽马能谱法测定分析样品中放射性同位素40K的浓度。测得的浓度值在0.65至28.42 Bq/dm³范围内。将测量值与根据水的理化分析成分计算得出的值进行比较,后者在0.07至22.87 Bq/dm³之间。摄入浓度为2.26 Bq/dm³的含40K钾的水所计算出的有效剂量,经处理后等于294 nSv,而吸入浓度为1.45 Bq/dm³的含40K钾的水所导致的有效剂量经处理后达到9 nSv。