Vilela Carla, Cruciani Letizia, Silvestre Armando J D, Gandini Alessandro
CICECO and Chemistry Department, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2011 Sep 1;32(17):1319-23. doi: 10.1002/marc.201100246. Epub 2011 Jul 7.
This investigation describes preliminary results related to the preparation of monomers based on vegetable oil derivatives bearing furan heterocycles appended through thiol-ene click chemistry, and their subsequent polymerization via the Diels-Alder (DA) polycondensation between furan and maleimide complementary moieties, i.e. a second type of click chemistry. Following the optimization of these interactions with model compounds, two basic approaches were considered for these DA polymerizations, namely (i) the use of monomers with two terminal furan rings in conjunction with bismaleimides (AA + BB systems) and (ii) the use of AB monomers incorporating both furan and maleimide end-groups. This ongoing study clearly showed that both approaches were successful, albeit with different outcomes, in terms of the nature of the products. The application of the retro-DA reaction confirmed their thermoreversible character, i.e. the clean-cut return to their respective starting monomers.
本研究描述了基于植物油衍生物制备单体的初步结果,这些植物油衍生物带有通过硫醇-烯点击化学连接的呋喃杂环,随后通过呋喃与马来酰亚胺互补基团之间的狄尔斯-阿尔德(DA)缩聚反应进行聚合,即另一种类型的点击化学。在用模型化合物优化这些相互作用之后,考虑了两种用于这些DA聚合反应的基本方法,即(i)使用带有两个末端呋喃环的单体与双马来酰亚胺(AA + BB体系),以及(ii)使用同时含有呋喃和马来酰亚胺端基的AB单体。这项正在进行的研究清楚地表明,就产物的性质而言,这两种方法都是成功的,尽管结果不同。逆DA反应的应用证实了它们的热可逆特性,即能清晰地回到各自的起始单体。