Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife of the Ministry of Education, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, People's Republic of China.
Gene. 2011 Oct 10;485(2):85-90. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2011.06.008. Epub 2011 Jun 29.
Ran, an abundant GTPase that is highly conserved in eukaryotes from yeast to human, has been implicated in many aspects of nuclear structure and function. Recently it is revealed that the Ran GTPase can regulate the hemocytic phagocytosis of shrimp by interaction with myosin. However the regulation of Ran gene expression remains unknown. In this study, the promoter of shrimp Ran gene was identified which contained a typical TATA box. The results showed that the shrimp Ran protein was bound with the Ran promoter in Drosophila S2 cells. Based on luciferase assays, our study indicated that the transcription of Ran gene could be regulated by the interaction between the Ran promoter and the Ran protein, suggesting the existence of a feedback regulation in Ran gene expression. Therefore our study presented a novel finding on the feedback regulation of gene transcription.
Ran 是一种在从酵母到人类的真核生物中高度保守的丰富 GTPase,它与核结构和功能的许多方面有关。最近的研究表明,Ran GTPase 可以通过与肌球蛋白相互作用来调节虾的血细胞吞噬作用。然而,Ran 基因表达的调控仍不清楚。在本研究中,鉴定了虾 Ran 基因的启动子,该启动子含有典型的 TATA 盒。结果表明,虾 Ran 蛋白与果蝇 S2 细胞中的 Ran 启动子结合。基于荧光素酶测定,我们的研究表明,Ran 基因的转录可以通过 Ran 启动子与 Ran 蛋白之间的相互作用来调节,这表明 Ran 基因表达存在反馈调节。因此,我们的研究提出了基因转录反馈调节的新发现。