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利用微生物蛋白提高木薯(Manihot esculenta Crantz)的营养品质。

Enrichment of nutrient quality of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) with microbial proteins.

作者信息

Antai S P

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria.

出版信息

Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1990 Oct;40(4):289-96. doi: 10.1007/BF02193853.

DOI:10.1007/BF02193853
PMID:2174155
Abstract

The effect of fermentation on the nutrient quality of cassava was investigated. Chemical analysis revealed a general increase in ash, fibre and crude protein content of the fermented cassava mash, while the carbohydrate content showed a substantial decrease. The results of the chemical analysis indicated that fermentation resulted in a slight protein enrichment of the fermentated cassava mash. When active yeast cells were inoculated into the cassava mash before fermentation, the yeast cells grew and generated additional cell mass which was reflected in a higher content of crude protein in the fermented cassava mash. Results obtained also revealed that 3.3% concentration of yeast cell inoculum added to cassava mash before commencement of fermentation was optimum for maximal crude protein formation.

摘要

研究了发酵对木薯营养品质的影响。化学分析表明,发酵木薯醪的灰分、纤维和粗蛋白含量普遍增加,而碳水化合物含量则大幅下降。化学分析结果表明,发酵使木薯醪的蛋白质略有富集。在发酵前将活性酵母细胞接种到木薯醪中,酵母细胞生长并产生额外的细胞物质,这反映在发酵木薯醪中粗蛋白含量较高。所得结果还表明,在发酵开始前添加到木薯醪中的酵母细胞接种物浓度为3.3%时,最有利于最大程度地形成粗蛋白。

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本文引用的文献

1
Fermentation Methods for Protein Enrichment of Cassava and Corn with Candida tropicalis.利用热带假丝酵母发酵木薯和玉米进行蛋白质富集的方法。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Jan;39(1):41-7. doi: 10.1128/aem.39.1.41-47.1980.
2
Indonesian tapé ketan fermentation.印尼竹筒饭发酵。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 May;33(5):1067-73. doi: 10.1128/aem.33.5.1067-1073.1977.
3
Microbial fermentation of rice straw: nutritive composition and in vitro digestibility of the fermentation products.稻草的微生物发酵:发酵产物的营养成分及体外消化率
利用木薯皮作为粗蛋白形成的底物。
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1994 Dec;46(4):345-51. doi: 10.1007/BF01088435.
4
The effect of fermentation on the nutrient status and on some toxic components of Icacinia manni.发酵对曼氏假柴龙树营养状况及某些有毒成分的影响。
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1992 Jul;42(3):219-24. doi: 10.1007/BF02193929.
5
Suitability of using sieved or unsieved maize mash for production of "OGI"--a fermented cereal food.使用筛过或未筛过的玉米糊生产“OGI”(一种发酵谷物食品)的适用性。
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1992 Jan;42(1):25-30. doi: 10.1007/BF02196069.
Appl Microbiol. 1975 Apr;29(4):510-4. doi: 10.1128/am.29.4.510-514.1975.