Cox Jane A, McAdow Anthony R, Dinitz Amy E, McCallion Andrew S, Johnson Stephen L, Voigt Mark M
Department of Pharmacological and Physiological Science, Saint Louis University, MO 63104, USA.
Gene Expr Patterns. 2011 Oct;11(7):409-14. doi: 10.1016/j.gep.2011.06.002. Epub 2011 Jul 1.
The zebrafish is an ideal model for elucidating the cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlie development of the peripheral nervous system. A transgenic line that selectively labels all the sensory circuits would be a valuable tool for such investigations. In this study, we describe such a line: the enhancer trap zebrafish line Tg(SKIV2L2:gfp)(j1775) which expresses green fluorescent protein (gfp) in the peripheral sensory ganglia. We show that this transgene marks all peripheral ganglia and sensory nerves, beginning at the time when the neurons are first extending their processes, but does not label the efferent nerves. The trapped reporter is inserted just upstream of a previously poorly described gene: lhfpl4 on LG6. The expression pattern of this gene by in situ hybridization reveals a different, but overlapping, pattern of expression compared to that of the transgene. This pattern also does not mimic that of the gene (skiv2l2), which provided the promoter element in the construct. These findings indicate that reporter expression is not dictated by an endogenous enhancer element, but instead arises through an unknown mechanism. Regardless, this reporter line should prove to be a valuable tool in the investigation of peripheral nervous system formation in the zebrafish.
斑马鱼是阐明外周神经系统发育基础的细胞和分子机制的理想模型。一种能选择性标记所有感觉回路的转基因品系将是此类研究的宝贵工具。在本研究中,我们描述了这样一种品系:增强子捕获斑马鱼品系Tg(SKIV2L2:gfp)(j1775),其在外周感觉神经节中表达绿色荧光蛋白(gfp)。我们表明,该转基因从神经元开始延伸其轴突时起就标记所有外周神经节和感觉神经,但不标记传出神经。捕获的报告基因插入到LG6上一个先前描述较少的基因:lhfpl4的上游。通过原位杂交检测该基因的表达模式,发现其与转基因的表达模式不同但有重叠。这种模式也不模仿构建体中提供启动子元件的基因(skiv2l2)的模式。这些发现表明,报告基因的表达不是由内源性增强子元件决定的,而是通过一种未知机制产生的。无论如何,该报告基因品系应被证明是研究斑马鱼外周神经系统形成的宝贵工具。