Suresh S S
Departmentof Orthopaedics, Ibri Regional Hospital, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2008 Nov;8(3):347-52.
Date palm thorn injuries are common in Middle Eastern countries where there are many date palm plantations. Most of the injuries happen to workers in the plantation or to children. Injuries, if detected, can be treated without subsequent complications, but in children the diagnosis can very easily be missed resulting in late complications. The hand, being the most exposed part of the body, is the most affected. Embedded thorns can produce lesions mimicking those of osteomyelitis. The foot is exposed to injuries in people who walk barefoot in the plantations. The author presents five cases of date thorn injury which presented with late complications. All three patients with hand injuries had periostitis, and one of them had an intraosseous thorn producing osteomyelitis. Two patients presented with osteolytic lesions of the metatarsals with intraosseous thorn in one patient. All cases recovered completely leaving behind no sequlae of the bony infection.
枣椰树刺损伤在中东国家很常见,这些国家有许多枣椰种植园。大多数损伤发生在种植园工人或儿童身上。损伤如果被发现,可以得到治疗且不会有后续并发症,但在儿童中,诊断很容易被漏诊,从而导致晚期并发症。手作为身体最暴露的部位,受影响最大。嵌入的刺可产生类似骨髓炎的病变。在种植园中赤足行走的人足部容易受伤。作者介绍了5例出现晚期并发症的枣刺损伤病例。所有3例手部受伤患者均有骨膜炎,其中1例有骨内刺导致骨髓炎。2例患者出现跖骨溶骨性病变,其中1例有骨内刺。所有病例均完全康复,没有留下骨感染的后遗症。