Olszewski Jerzy, Skubalski Janusz
Zakład Ochrony Radiologiczncj, Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera, Łódź.
Med Pr. 2011;62(1):31-6.
Radon and its decay products in the atmosphere are the most important contributors to human exposure from natural sources. In Poland, the total annual effective dose from indoor radon is 1.36 mSv.
Over the past twenty years, the measurements of radon concentration in the building indoor air were performed three times by the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, with the use of track detector CR-39 enclosed in NRPB cassette. Those measurements were taken in the ground floor of each building.
The average annual radon concentration was 89 Bq/m3 in 1998/1999; 75 Bq/m3 in 2008/2009; and 52 Bq/m3 in 2005.
Assuming that a human spends at home about 5000 hours per annum and using suitable conversion factors, the dose from radon the inhabitants under study are exposed to varies from 0.9 to 1.1 mSv and it is lower than average dose for the Polish population.
大气中的氡及其衰变产物是人类自然源暴露的最重要贡献因素。在波兰,室内氡的年总有效剂量为1.36毫希沃特。
在过去二十年里,罗兹的诺费职业医学研究所使用封闭在NRPB盒中的径迹探测器CR-39,对建筑物室内空气中的氡浓度进行了三次测量。这些测量是在每栋建筑物的底层进行的。
1998/1999年的年平均氡浓度为89贝克勒尔/立方米;2008/2009年为75贝克勒尔/立方米;2005年为52贝克勒尔/立方米。
假设一个人每年在家中度过约5000小时,并使用合适的转换系数,所研究居民接触的氡剂量在0.9至1.1毫希沃特之间,低于波兰人口的平均剂量。