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希腊帕特雷市小学的室内氡气水平。

Indoor radon levels in primary schools of Patras, Greece.

作者信息

Papaefthymiou H, Georgiou C D

机构信息

Division of Physical, Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2007;124(2):172-6. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncm180. Epub 2007 May 17.

Abstract

Radon activity concentrations have been measured in 53 from a total of 66 public primary schools throughout of Patras, Greece, during December 1999 to May 2000 using solid-state nuclear track detectors (LR-115 II). The indoor radon levels in the classrooms were generally low, ranging from 10 to 89 Bqm(-3). The mean (arithmetic mean) indoor concentration was 35 +/- 17 Bq m(-3) and an estimated annual effective dose of 0.1 +/- 0.1 mSv y(-1) was calculated for students and 0.2 +/- 0.1 mSv y(-1) for teachers, assuming an equilibrium factor of 0.4 and occupancy factor of 12 and 14%, respectively. The research was also focused on parameters affecting radon concentration levels such as floor number of the classrooms and the age of the buildings in relation to building materials.

摘要

1999年12月至2000年5月期间,使用固态核径迹探测器(LR - 115 II型)对希腊帕特雷市66所公立小学中的53所进行了氡活度浓度测量。教室中的室内氡水平普遍较低,范围为10至89 Bq m(-3)。室内平均(算术平均)浓度为35±17 Bq m(-3),假设平衡因子为0.4,占用因子分别为12%和14%,则计算得出学生的年有效剂量估计为0.1±0.1 mSv y(-1),教师为0.2±0.1 mSv y(-1)。该研究还聚焦于影响氡浓度水平的参数,如教室所在楼层以及与建筑材料相关的建筑物年龄。

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