Re-shape House, 2-4 High Street, West Malling, Kent, ME19 6QR, UK.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2012 Apr;36(2):303-7. doi: 10.1007/s00266-011-9789-6. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
Mastopexy with or without augmentation is a commonly performed procedure. Marking, orientation of the flap and, in simultaneous augmentation, pockets for the implants can be selected in any combination. Vertical scar mastopexy, with or without augmentation, is commonly performed, with a high revision rate for skin redundancy. A new technique called the "cat's tail" extension of the vertical scar is a simple modification developed to avoid this complication.
Vertical scar was treated by mastopexy with or without augmentation using modified cat's tail extension markings in 17 consecutive cases (14 mastopexies with augmentation and 3 mastopexies alone). All the patients had a medially based flap, and all the procedures were performed on a day case basis without drains by a single surgeon.
No hematomas or infections occurred after the procedure. During a follow-up period of 4 weeks to 1 year, all the patients had satisfactory results, with no skin redundancy in the immediate or late postoperative period. One patient had a superficial areolar necrosis in the lower half of the left nipple-areola complex and was treated conservatively. No other complications related to implant, implant pocket, breast envelope, or flap orientation were seen.
The cat's tail marking is a simple modification of the vertical scar mastopexy that eliminated redundant skin in the current series.
乳房上提术联合或不联合隆乳术是一种常见的手术。可以根据不同需求选择标记、皮瓣的方向,以及在同期隆乳中植入物的口袋位置。垂直切口乳房上提术联合或不联合隆乳术也很常见,但由于皮肤冗余,其修复率较高。一种新的技术称为“猫尾巴”垂直切口延长术,是为了避免这种并发症而开发的一种简单的改良技术。
采用改良的“猫尾巴”垂直切口延长术标记,对 17 例连续病例(14 例乳房上提术联合隆乳术和 3 例单纯乳房上提术)进行垂直切口乳房上提术联合或不联合隆乳术。所有患者均采用内侧皮瓣,所有手术均由同一位外科医生在日间病房进行,无需引流。
术后无血肿或感染发生。在 4 周到 1 年的随访期间,所有患者均获得了满意的效果,即刻和术后晚期均无皮肤冗余。1 例患者左乳头乳晕复合体下半部分出现浅层乳晕坏死,采用保守治疗。未观察到与植入物、植入物口袋、乳房包膜或皮瓣方向相关的其他并发症。
“猫尾巴”标记是垂直切口乳房上提术的一种简单改良,可消除当前系列中多余的皮肤。