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三代氯乙基硝脲福莫司汀治疗化疗耐药 T 细胞淋巴瘤的疗效和安全性。

Efficacy and safety of the third-generation chloroethylnitrosourea fotemustine for the treatment of chemorefractory T-cell lymphomas.

机构信息

Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Fondazione 'G.Pascale', IRCCS, Naples.

出版信息

Eur J Haematol. 2011 Dec;87(6):547-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2011.01683.x. Epub 2011 Jul 31.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0609.2011.01683.x
PMID:21752099
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3263425/
Abstract

Patients with recurring T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (T-NHL) are incurable and candidate for investigational agents. Here, we report on five patients with T-NHL refractory to multiple chemotherapy lines, including in all cases alkylators and gemcitabine, who received the third-generation chloroethylnitrosourea fotemustine at a dose of 120 mg/m(2) every 21 d, up to eight courses. Median actual dose intensity was 79%; toxicity was manageable and mainly hematological. One complete remission, one partial remission, two protracted disease stabilization, and one transient, minor response were achieved. Time to progression ranged from 48 to 240+ d. This is the first evidence ever reporting the activity of fotemustine in end-stage T-NHL. Formal studies with this agent are warranted in T-cell malignancies.

摘要

复发的 T 细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤(T-NHL)患者无法治愈,是研究药物的候选人群。在此,我们报告了 5 例 T-NHL 患者,他们对多种化疗方案均耐药,包括烷化剂和吉西他滨,这些患者接受第三代氯乙基亚硝脲福莫司汀,剂量为 120mg/m(2),每 21d 一次,最多 8 个疗程。中位实际剂量强度为 79%;毒性可耐受,主要为血液学毒性。1 例完全缓解,1 例部分缓解,2 例疾病稳定时间延长,1 例短暂、轻微缓解。进展时间为 48-240+ d。这是首次报道福莫司汀在晚期 T-NHL 中的疗效。有必要对此类药物进行 T 细胞恶性肿瘤的正式研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e76/3263425/2392fa7b182d/ejh0087-0547-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e76/3263425/2392fa7b182d/ejh0087-0547-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8e76/3263425/2392fa7b182d/ejh0087-0547-f1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Peripheral T-cell lymphoma.外周 T 细胞淋巴瘤。
Blood. 2011 Jun 23;117(25):6756-67. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-05-231548. Epub 2011 Apr 14.
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Impact of autologous and allogeneic stem cell transplantation in peripheral T-cell lymphomas.自体和异基因干细胞移植在外周T细胞淋巴瘤中的影响。
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New strategies in peripheral T-cell lymphoma: understanding tumor biology and developing novel therapies.外周 T 细胞淋巴瘤的新策略:了解肿瘤生物学和开发新疗法。
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Enhancing existing approaches to peripheral T-cell lymphoma.增强外周 T 细胞淋巴瘤的现有治疗方法。
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The role of emerging and investigational therapies for metastatic brain tumors: a systematic review and evidence-based clinical practice guideline of selected topics.新兴和研究性疗法在脑转移瘤中的作用:系统评价和选定主题的循证临床实践指南。
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Fotemustine plus etoposide, cytarabine and melphalan (FEAM) as a new conditioning regimen for lymphoma patients undergoing auto-SCT: a multicenter feasibility study.福莫司汀联合依托泊苷、阿糖胞苷和马法兰(FEAM)作为淋巴瘤患者自体外周血干细胞移植预处理方案的多中心可行性研究。
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