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致扭转型室性心动过速药物引起的JT间期面积短期变异性增加

Torsadogenic Drug-induced Increased Short-term Variability of JT-area.

作者信息

Jie Xiao, Rodriguez Blanca, Pueyo Esther

机构信息

Oxford University, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Comput Cardiol (2010). 2010 Sep 26;2010:353-356.

PMID:21755060
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3133449/
Abstract

Increased beat-to-beat variability of repolarization (BVR) has been suggested to indicate increased susceptibility to drug-induced arrhythmia. This study aimed to characterize BVR in patients before and after administration of sotalol, a torsadogenic antiarrhythmic drug, in the search for new biomarkers of proarrhythmic risk. ECG Recordings pre and post sotalol injection in two groups of patients (with and without history of drug-induced torsades de pointes) were obtained from THEW. ECG wave detection and delineation were performed via dyadic wavelet transform. BVR was evaluated by short-term variability (STV) of QTc interval and JT area. In both groups, sotalol resulted in significant increase in STV of JT area, while no significant change occurred in STV of QTc interval. Thus, STV of JT area, as a measure of BVR, has the potential to be a biomarker for drug toxicity.

摘要

复极化逐搏变异性(BVR)增加被认为表明对药物诱导的心律失常易感性增加。本研究旨在描述服用索他洛尔(一种致扭转型室性心动过速的抗心律失常药物)前后患者的BVR,以寻找促心律失常风险的新生物标志物。从THEW获取了两组患者(有和没有药物诱导的尖端扭转型室速病史)在注射索他洛尔前后的心电图记录。通过二进小波变换进行心电图波形检测和描绘。通过QTc间期和JT面积的短期变异性(STV)评估BVR。在两组中,索他洛尔均导致JT面积的STV显著增加,而QTc间期的STV无显著变化。因此,作为BVR测量指标的JT面积STV有可能成为药物毒性的生物标志物。

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本文引用的文献

1
A new ECG biomarker for drug toxicity: a combined signal processing and computational modeling study.一种用于药物毒性的新型心电图生物标志物:信号处理与计算建模联合研究
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2010;2010:2565-8. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2010.5626864.
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Relation of increased short-term variability of QT interval to congenital long-QT syndrome.QT间期短期变异性增加与先天性长QT综合征的关系。
Am J Cardiol. 2009 May 1;103(9):1244-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.01.011. Epub 2009 Mar 18.
3
Baseline values and sotalol-induced changes of ventricular repolarization duration, heterogeneity, and instability in patients with a history of drug-induced torsades de pointes.有药物性尖端扭转型室性心动过速病史患者的基线值以及索他洛尔引起的心室复极持续时间、异质性和不稳定性的变化。
J Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Jan;49(1):6-16. doi: 10.1177/0091270008325927. Epub 2008 Oct 28.
4
Beat-to-Beat variability of repolarization determines proarrhythmic outcome in dogs susceptible to drug-induced torsades de pointes.复极的逐搏变异性决定了易发生药物诱导尖端扭转型室速犬的致心律失常结局。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Sep 19;48(6):1268-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.05.048. Epub 2006 Aug 28.
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An evaluation of ECG leads used to assess QT prolongation.用于评估QT间期延长的心电图导联的评估。
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Heart Rhythm. 2005 Jul;2(7):758-72. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2005.03.023.
7
Increased short-term variability of repolarization predicts d-sotalol-induced torsades de pointes in dogs.复极化短期变异性增加可预测犬中d-索他洛尔诱发的尖端扭转型室性心动过速。
Circulation. 2004 Oct 19;110(16):2453-9. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000145162.64183.C8. Epub 2004 Oct 11.
8
A wavelet-based ECG delineator: evaluation on standard databases.一种基于小波的心电图描记器:在标准数据库上的评估。
IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004 Apr;51(4):570-81. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2003.821031.
9
The JT-area indicates dispersion of repolarization in dogs with atrioventricular block.
J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2002 Jun;6(2):113-20. doi: 10.1023/a:1015302415323.
10
Instability and triangulation of the action potential predict serious proarrhythmia, but action potential duration prolongation is antiarrhythmic.动作电位的不稳定和三角化预示着严重的致心律失常,但动作电位时程延长具有抗心律失常作用。
Circulation. 2001 Apr 17;103(15):2004-13. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.103.15.2004.