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阿拉斯加阿留申群岛西部的一个墓穴。

A burial cave in the western Aleutian Islands, Alaska.

作者信息

West Dixie, Lefèvre Christine, Corbett Debra, Crockford Susan

出版信息

Arctic Anthropol. 2003;40(1):70-86. doi: 10.1353/arc.2011.0086.

Abstract

During the 1998 field season, the Western Aleutians Archaeological and Paleobiological Project (WAAPP) team located a cave in the Near Islands, Alaska. Near the entrance of the cave, the team identified work areas and sleeping/sitting areas surrounded by cultural debris and animal bones. Human burials were found in the cave interior. In 2000, with permission from The Aleut Corporation, archaeologists revisited the site. Current research suggests three distinct occupations or uses for this cave. Aleuts buried their dead in shallow graves at the rear of the cave circa 1,200 to 800 years ago. Aleuts used the front of the cave as a temporary hunting camp as early as 390 years ago. Finally, Japanese and American military debris and graffiti reveal that the cave was visited during and after World War II. Russian trappers may have also taken shelter there 150 to 200 years ago. This is the first report of Aleut cave burials west of the Delarof Islands in the central Aleutians.

摘要

在1998年的野外考察季,西阿留申群岛考古与古生物学项目(WAAPP)团队在阿拉斯加近岛群岛发现了一个洞穴。在洞穴入口附近,该团队确定了工作区域以及被文化遗迹和动物骨骼环绕的睡眠/休息区域。在洞穴内部发现了人类墓葬。2000年,经阿留申公司许可,考古学家再次探访了该遗址。目前的研究表明这个洞穴有三种不同的用途。大约在1200至800年前,阿留申人在洞穴后部的浅墓穴中埋葬死者。早在390年前,阿留申人就将洞穴前部用作临时狩猎营地。最后,日本和美国军队留下的残骸和涂鸦表明,该洞穴在二战期间及战后都有人来过。150至200年前,俄罗斯捕猎者可能也曾在那里避难。这是阿留申群岛中部德拉罗夫群岛以西阿留申人洞穴墓葬的首次报道。

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