Maas Axel
Department of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Physics, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Universitätsplatz 5, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
Phys Lett B. 2010 May 24;689(2-3):107-111. doi: 10.1016/j.physletb.2010.04.052.
Gauge fixing in the non-perturbative domain of non-Abelian gauge theories is obstructed by the Gribov-Singer ambiguity. To compare results from different methods it is necessary to resolve this ambiguity explicitly. Such a resolution is proposed using conditions on correlation functions for a family of non-perturbative Landau gauges. As a consequence, the various results available for correlation functions could possibly correspond to different non-perturbative Landau gauges, discriminated by an additional non-perturbative gauge parameter. The proposal, the necessary assumptions, and evidence from lattice gauge theory calculations, are presented in detail.
在非阿贝尔规范理论的非微扰领域中,规范固定受到格里博夫 - 辛格模糊性的阻碍。为了比较不同方法的结果,有必要明确解决这种模糊性。本文提出了一种利用一族非微扰朗道规范的关联函数条件来解决此问题的方法。因此,关联函数的各种可用结果可能对应于不同的非微扰朗道规范,可通过一个额外的非微扰规范参数来区分。本文详细介绍了该提议、必要的假设以及晶格规范理论计算的证据。