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[迷走神经切断术治疗十二指肠溃疡穿孔]

[Vagotomy in the treatment of perforated duodenal ulcers].

作者信息

Kozlov V A, Karachev P D

出版信息

Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1990 Jul;145(7):22-5.

PMID:2176380
Abstract

Results of using vagotomy with draining operations in 201 patients with perforating ulcers of the duodenum are described. The authors have developed indications to using one or another kind of vagotomy and draining operations depending on the arising surgical situation. The observation of the sequence of operative measures, certain technical methods of vagotomy, sanitation of the abdominal cavity depending on the degree of peritonitis using continuous peridural morphine anesthesia in the complex treatment makes it possible to use vagotomy even for spreaded forms of peritonitis. As compared with the analogous group of patients after resection of the stomach or suture of the perforated ulcers, the lethality was reduced from 9.4% to 2%.

摘要

描述了对201例十二指肠穿孔性溃疡患者施行迷走神经切断术并引流手术的结果。作者根据出现的手术情况,制定了使用一种或另一种迷走神经切断术及引流手术的指征。在综合治疗中,通过观察手术措施的顺序、迷走神经切断术的某些技术方法、根据腹膜炎程度进行腹腔清理以及使用连续硬膜外吗啡麻醉,即使对于弥漫性腹膜炎形式也能够施行迷走神经切断术。与胃切除或穿孔溃疡缝合术后的类似患者组相比,死亡率从9.4%降至2%。

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