Liu G
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1990 Oct;70(10):543-5, 38.
Eleven cases of Mixed Gonadal Dysgenesis are reported. The disease is characterized by gonadal asymmetry, as well as retained Mullerian duct structures. These individuals exhibit varying degrees of masculinization of the external genitalia, the spectrum of phenotypic expression extending from the normal male to the normal female. 45,/46, XY is the typical karyotype. The etiology, the role of H-Y antigen, pathogenesis and management are discussed. The risk of neoplastic transformation in gonads is a significant threat and must be considered at all the stages of management.
报告了11例混合性性腺发育不全病例。该病的特征是性腺不对称,以及苗勒管结构残留。这些个体表现出不同程度的外生殖器男性化,表型表达范围从正常男性到正常女性。45,/46,XY是典型的核型。讨论了病因、H-Y抗原的作用、发病机制及治疗。性腺发生肿瘤转化的风险是一个重大威胁,在治疗的各个阶段都必须予以考虑。