Verkhratskiĭ N S, Didenko S O, Kharazi L I
Institute of Gerontology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Kiev.
Fiziol Zh (1978). 1990 Sep-Oct;36(5):76-81.
Experiments on adult and old rats have shown age-related decrease of the CRF incretion in the hypothalamus, weakening of its response to dexamethasone, as well as a decrease of receptor corticosterone binding. Against this background in the hypophysis of old rats sensitivity ox CRF and serotonin increased, in stress the same content of ACTH as in adult rats secreted, it more markedly reacted to dexamethasone, and receptor of corticosterone binding increased in hypophysis. In old age, the role of hypophyseal link in control of the adrenocortical function is assumed to increase in stress.
对成年和老年大鼠的实验表明,下丘脑促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子(CRF)分泌随年龄增长而减少,其对地塞米松的反应减弱,同时受体与皮质酮的结合能力下降。在此背景下,老年大鼠垂体对CRF和血清素的敏感性增加,应激时促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)的分泌量与成年大鼠相同,但对其反应更为明显,且垂体中皮质酮结合受体增加。在老年时,垂体环节在应激状态下对肾上腺皮质功能的控制作用可能增强。