Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, A. Mickiewicz University of Poznań, ul. Grunwaldzka 6, PL 60-780 Poznań, Poland.
Physiol Behav. 2011 Oct 24;104(5):1031-6. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.07.002. Epub 2011 Jul 12.
An extension of the Stevens' power law, widely used in psychophysics to relate a physical magnitude of a stimulus (e.g. taste, luminance, weight, sound pressure) with the corresponding experienced magnitude (saltiness, brightness, heaviness, loudness etc.) has been proposed. It takes into account the fact that psychophysical functions are basically of a sigmoid and not power-like type. To model the stimulus-response relationship the S-shaped Gompertz function converted to the power form by the mapping procedure is employed. It provides the extended Stevens' power law y(C) = k(C)C(n(C)) with the scaling factor k(C) and exponent n(C) as function of the stimulus magnitude C. The model will be used in determination of the saltiness and brightness stimulus-response power function correctly reproducing the experimental psychophysical data in a wide range of the stimuli applied. It will be proven that the extended Stevens' power law belongs to the class of self-similar and allometric processes of the fractal nature.
一种扩展的史蒂文斯幂律,广泛应用于心理物理学中,将刺激的物理量(如味觉、亮度、重量、声压)与相应的体验量(咸味、亮度、重量、响度等)联系起来,已经被提出。它考虑到心理物理函数基本上是一种 S 形的,而不是幂律类型。为了模拟刺激-反应关系,采用了 S 形的 Gompertz 函数,通过映射过程转换为幂律形式。它提供了扩展的史蒂文斯幂律 y(C) = k(C)C(n(C)),其中缩放因子 k(C)和指数 n(C)是刺激幅度 C 的函数。该模型将用于确定咸味和亮度刺激-反应幂函数,正确再现广泛应用的刺激范围内的实验心理物理数据。将证明扩展的史蒂文斯幂律属于分形性质的自相似和异速生长过程的类别。