Semenikhin A A, Matsiv B P, Volostnova V D, Malyshev L V
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1990 Aug;145(8):107-10.
The incidence, character and causes of intraoperative complications were studied in 689 patients operated upon for traumas and diseases of the spine and spinal cord. The postural hypotensive reactions and unstable hemodynamics were referred to most frequent complications caused by errors in preoperative examinations and preparation, anesthesia technique, nonphysiological position of the patients on the operative table. The preoperative estimation of the functional state of the autonomic nervous system and adaptative potencies of the cardiovascular system allow prognosis for postural reactions to be made.
对689例因脊柱和脊髓创伤及疾病接受手术的患者术中并发症的发生率、特征及原因进行了研究。体位性低血压反应和血流动力学不稳定被认为是术前检查和准备、麻醉技术、患者在手术台上的非生理体位等失误导致的最常见并发症。对自主神经系统功能状态和心血管系统适应能力的术前评估有助于对体位反应作出预后判断。
