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医学专业研究生课程:研究设计与研究方案撰写技巧十二讲

Twelve tips for conducting a postgraduate course on study design and study protocol writing for the medical profession.

机构信息

Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Med Teach. 2012;34(1):25-9. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2011.558144. Epub 2011 Jul 21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

It is desirable to use a methodological approach of the highest scientific quality when planning and conducting valid research. However, several studies have shown that the biostatistical and epidemiological knowledge of academically active health care professionals is far below the desired level.

AIM

To outline an approach to conducting a postgraduate course in clinical study design and study protocol writing.

METHOD

We offer 12 tips based on critical reflection of our experience of conducting and continuously improving a course in study design repeatedly over several years, combined with evidence from the literature on pedagogical approaches.

RESULT

The tips are organized in chronological order so that a course director will be able to develop a similar course.

CONCLUSION

Combining the results of our critical reflection with evidence from the literature has allowed us to develop a successful approach to running courses in study design and study protocol writing. We hope that our extensive experience in conducting this course, as reflected by the 12 tips, will support and inspire others planning similar courses.

摘要

背景

在规划和进行有效的研究时,使用最高科学质量的方法学方法是理想的。然而,多项研究表明,学术活跃的医疗保健专业人员的生物统计学和流行病学知识远低于预期水平。

目的

概述进行研究生临床研究设计和研究方案写作课程的方法。

方法

我们根据我们在多年中反复进行和不断改进课程的经验进行批判性反思,并结合文献中关于教学方法的证据,提供了 12 条建议。

结果

这些建议按时间顺序排列,以便课程主任能够开发类似的课程。

结论

将我们的批判性反思的结果与文献中的证据相结合,使我们能够开发出一种成功的研究设计和研究方案写作课程的方法。我们希望我们在进行本课程方面的广泛经验,如 12 条建议所反映的那样,将支持和启发其他计划类似课程的人。

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