[1998年至2003年巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州波特林尼亚镇内脏利什曼病的控制]
[Control of visceral leishmaniasis in the town of Porteirinha, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, from 1998 to 2003].
作者信息
Barata Ricardo Andrade, Silva João Carlos França da, Silva Jaime Costa da, Almeida Saulo Neris de, Teixeira Luciana de Almeida Silva, Dias Edelberto Santos
机构信息
Laboratório de Parasitologia, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, MG.
出版信息
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2011 May-Jun;44(3):386-8. doi: 10.1590/s0037-86822011000300025.
INTRODUCTION
In the town of Porteirinha, State of Minas Gerais, 23 human cases of visceral leishmaniasis (VL) in 1998 and 1999 were recorded.
METHODS
A study was conducted involving the triad of action recommended for the control of VL. Patients were treated and serologically positive dogs were euthanized quarterly. The pyrethroid insecticide α-cypermethrin was applied in the neighborhoods where human cases were recorded.
RESULTS
A reduction in canine seroprevalence and sand flies occurred following the implementation of control measures, reflecting in a reduction in human cases of VL.
CONCLUSIONS
The results show the efficiency of such control measures when used in association.
引言
在米纳斯吉拉斯州的波特林尼亚镇，1998年和1999年记录了23例人类内脏利什曼病（VL）病例。
方法
开展了一项研究，涉及为控制VL推荐的三联行动。对患者进行治疗，每季度对血清学呈阳性的犬实施安乐死。在记录到人类病例的社区喷洒拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂α-氯氰菊酯。
结果
实施控制措施后，犬类血清阳性率和白蛉数量有所下降，这反映在人类VL病例的减少上。
结论
结果表明，联合使用这些控制措施具有有效性。
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