Maas D H
Fortschr Med. 1979 Jan 25;97(4):148-52.
In almost every pregnancy feto-maternal transfusions occur. From the 6th week of pregnancy, blood containing Rhesus antigens may be infused into the maternal circulation and cause sensitization. In case of miscarriage, abortion, ectopic pregnancy and cystic mole the chance of fetomaternal transfusion followed by sensitization of the mother is significantly increased. Therefore immunoprophylaxis with anti-D-immunoglobins should be performed in all these cases.
几乎在每一次妊娠中都会发生胎儿-母体输血。从妊娠第6周起,含有恒河猴抗原的血液可能会注入母体循环并导致致敏。在流产、堕胎、宫外孕和葡萄胎的情况下,胎儿-母体输血继而导致母亲致敏的几率会显著增加。因此,在所有这些情况下都应使用抗D免疫球蛋白进行免疫预防。