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[土壤中有毒气态农药降解产物形成的各种原理]

[Various principles of the formation of toxic gaseous pesticide degradation products in the soil].

作者信息

Gromova V S

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 1990 Aug(8):22-5.

PMID:2178145
Abstract

The intensity of gaseous products of pesticides degradation in soil depends on the natural and antropogenic factors: type of soil, hydrothermal conditions, dose of the pesticide, presence in soil of other agrochemicals which can inhibit and also potentiate this process. The optimal conditions for the formation of volatile products of decay of chlororganic pesticides are created in dark chestnut and gray soils, derivatives of carbamine acids--in dark grey soil at humidity of 60-80% from the complete moisture capacity. Mineral fertilizers--ammoniacal nitrate and ammoniacal water, herbicides ronite and betanol--potentiate the decay of chlororganic pesticides, which can be used in the development of measures on soil purification from persistent pesticides.

摘要

土壤中农药降解气态产物的强度取决于自然和人为因素

土壤类型、水热条件、农药剂量、土壤中其他可能抑制或促进这一过程的农用化学品的存在。在暗栗钙土和灰色土壤中创造了形成氯有机农药衰变挥发性产物的最佳条件,脲基酸衍生物——在暗灰色土壤中,湿度为全持水量的60 - 80%。矿物肥料——硝酸铵和氨水、除草剂乐乃松和燕麦灵——促进氯有机农药的衰变,这可用于制定从持久性农药净化土壤的措施。

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