Adamson Sheena, Marich Andrew, Roth Ian
Centre for Health Protection, NSW Department of Health.
N S W Public Health Bull. 2011 Jul;22(5-6):105-12. doi: 10.1071/NB11003.
Zoonoses of public health significance may occur in wildlife, livestock or companion animals, and may be detected by the human or animal health sectors. Of particular public health interest are foodborne, arboviral and emerging zoonoses (known/unknown, endemic/exotic). A coordinated One Health approach to the management of zoonoses in NSW uses measures including: mutually agreed intersectoral procedures for detection and response; surveillance and notification systems for defined endemic and exotic diseases; joint meetings and exercises to ensure currency of response plans; and intersectoral communication during a response. This One Health approach is effective and ensures the interests of both the human health and animal health sectors are addressed.
具有公共卫生意义的人畜共患病可能发生在野生动物、家畜或伴侣动物身上,并可能由人类或动物卫生部门发现。特别引起公共卫生关注的是食源性、虫媒病毒性和新出现的人畜共患病(已知/未知、地方性/外来性)。新南威尔士州采用协调一致的“同一健康”方法来管理人畜共患病,所采取的措施包括:相互商定的跨部门检测和应对程序;针对特定地方性和外来疾病的监测和通报系统;联合会议和演练以确保应对计划的时效性;以及应对期间的跨部门沟通。这种“同一健康”方法是有效的,可确保人类健康和动物卫生部门的利益都得到兼顾。