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快速魔角旋转 NMR 技术在宽谱稀散自旋-1/2 核中的应用

Technical aspects of fast magic-angle turning NMR for dilute spin-1/2 nuclei with broad spectra.

机构信息

Ames Laboratory and Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.

出版信息

Solid State Nucl Magn Reson. 2011 Sep;40(2):51-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2011.04.007. Epub 2011 May 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.ssnmr.2011.04.007
PMID:21782396
Abstract

For obtaining sideband-free spectra of high-Z spin-1/2 nuclei with large (>1000 ppm) chemical-shift anisotropies and broad isotropic-shift dispersion, we recently identified Gan's modified five-pulse magic-angle turning (MAT) experiment as the best available broadband pulse sequence, and adapted it to fast magic-angle spinning. Here, we discuss technical aspects such as pulse timings that compensate for off-resonance effects and are suitable for large CSAs over a range of 1.8γB(1); methods to minimize the duration of z-periods by cyclic decrementation; shearing without digitization artifacts, by sharing between channels (points); and maximizing the sensitivity by echo-matched full-Gaussian filtering. The method is demonstrated on a model sample of mixed amino acids and its large bandwidth is highlighted by comparison with the multiple-π-pulse PASS technique. Applications to various tellurides are shown; these include GeTe, Sb(2)Te(3) and Ag(0.53)Pb(18)Sb(1.2)Te(20), with spectra spanning up to 190 kHz, at 22 kHz MAS. We have also determined the (125)Te chemical shift anisotropies from the intensities of the spinning sidebands resolved by isotropic-shift separation.

摘要

为了获得具有较大 (>1000 ppm)化学位移各向异性和宽各向同性位移分散的高 Z 自旋-1/2 核的无边带谱,我们最近确定 Gan 修改的五脉冲魔角旋转 (MAT) 实验是最佳的宽带脉冲序列,并将其适应于快速魔角旋转。在这里,我们讨论了一些技术方面,如补偿离频效应的脉冲定时,适用于 1.8γB(1)范围内的大 CSA;通过周期性递减来最小化 z 周期持续时间的方法;通过频道(点)共享实现无数字化伪影的剪切;以及通过回波匹配全高斯滤波来最大化灵敏度。该方法在混合氨基酸的模型样品上进行了演示,并通过与多π脉冲 PASS 技术的比较突出了其大带宽。还展示了各种碲化物的应用;这些包括 GeTe、Sb(2)Te(3)和 Ag(0.53)Pb(18)Sb(1.2)Te(20),在 22 kHz MAS 下,其谱宽可达 190 kHz。我们还通过各向同性位移分离分辨出的旋转边带的强度确定了 (125)Te 化学位移各向异性。

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