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温度和出水回流率对未定义细菌颗粒制氢的影响。

The effect of temperature and effluent recycle rate on hydrogen production by undefined bacterial granules.

机构信息

School of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South Africa.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2011 Oct;102(19):8986-91. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.083. Epub 2011 Jun 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.06.083
PMID:21782420
Abstract

Biohydrogen production in an anaerobic fluidized granular bed bioreactor was strongly dependent on temperature and effluent recycle rates. At 45 °C as the effluent recycle rate was increased from 1.3 to 3.5 L/min, the total H₂ output for the bioreactor increased from 10.6 to 43.2 L/h. Volumetric H(2) productivity also increased from 2.1 to 8.7 L H₂/L/h. At 70°C as the effluent recycle was increased from 1.3 to 3.5 L/min, the total H₂ output for the bioreactor increased from 13.8 to 73.8L/h. At 70 °C volumetric H(2) productivities increased from 2.8 to 14.8L H₂/L/h as the effluent recycle rate was increased from 1.3 to 3.5 L/min. At 45 °C % H₂ was 45% and reached 67% at 70 °C. Maximum hydrogen yields at 45 °C were 1.24 and 2.2 mol H₂/mol glucose at 70 °C.

摘要

在厌氧流化床生物反应器中,生物制氢强烈依赖于温度和出水回流率。在 45°C 时,当出水回流率从 1.3 L/min 增加到 3.5 L/min 时,生物反应器的总氢气产量从 10.6 L/h 增加到 43.2 L/h。体积氢气生产率也从 2.1 L H₂/L/h 增加到 8.7 L H₂/L/h。在 70°C 时,当出水回流率从 1.3 L/min 增加到 3.5 L/min 时,生物反应器的总氢气产量从 13.8 L/h 增加到 73.8 L/h。在 70°C 时,当出水回流率从 1.3 L/min 增加到 3.5 L/min 时,体积氢气生产率从 2.8 L H₂/L/h 增加到 14.8 L H₂/L/h。在 45°C 时,H₂的百分比为 45%,在 70°C 时达到 67%。在 45°C 时,最大的氢气产率为 1.24 和 2.2 mol H₂/mol 葡萄糖,在 70°C 时。

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