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向日葵饼对南非本土山羊品种肉质的影响。

Effect of sunflower cake supplementation on meat quality of indigenous goat genotypes of South Africa.

机构信息

Department of Livestock and Pasture Science, University of Fort Hare, P. Bag X1314, Alice 5700, Republic of South Africa.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2012 Jan;90(1):204-8. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2011.07.001. Epub 2011 Jul 8.

Abstract

The effect of four castrated goat genotypes and sunflower cake supplementation on goat meat quality was determined. Supplemented Boer (BOR) and Xhosa-Boer cross (XBC) goats had significantly higher (P<0.05) SLW and CDM than non-supplemented groups. The Xhosa lop-eared (XLE) and Nguni (NGN) goats had higher pH24 (P<0.05) than BOR and XBC goats. For each genotype, the sunflower cake supplemented and non-supplemented goats had similar a* values, except for the XLE goats. In the XLE goats, the a* values were lower in the sunflower cake supplemented goats. Sunflower cake supplemented BOR goats had higher Lvalues than their non-supplemented counterparts (P<0.05). The sunflower cake supplemented BOR and NGN goats also had higher b values as compared to their non-supplemented counterparts. In comparison with the Boer goat, the XLE and NGN goats had lower CDM, L* and WBF values but generally had higher CL and a* values. Sunflower cake supplementation improved meat quality attributes of the goats.

摘要

四种去势山羊基因型和向日葵饼补充料对羊肉品质的影响。补充博尔(BOR)和科萨-博尔杂交(XBC)山羊的 SLW 和 CDM 明显高于未补充组(P<0.05)。科萨垂耳(XLE)和恩古尼(NGN)山羊的 pH24 高于 BOR 和 XBC 山羊(P<0.05)。对于每种基因型,补充和未补充向日葵饼的山羊的 a值相似,除了 XLE 山羊。在 XLE 山羊中,补充向日葵饼的山羊的 a值较低。补充向日葵饼的 BOR 山羊的 L值高于未补充的(P<0.05)。补充向日葵饼的 BOR 和 NGN 山羊的 b值也高于未补充的。与博尔山羊相比,XLE 和 NGN 山羊的 CDM、L和 WBF 值较低,但通常具有较高的 CL 和 a值。向日葵饼补充料改善了山羊的肉质属性。

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