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成功经皮取栓治疗牙签导致的感染性腔静脉血栓

Successful percutaneous thrombectomy of an infected vena-caval thrombus due to a toothpick.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

J Vasc Surg. 2011 Nov;54(5):1498-500. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.05.009. Epub 2011 Jul 23.

Abstract

We report a case of a 25-year-old Caucasian female with a septic thrombosis in the inferior vena cava (IVC) which contained a toothpick. She was admitted with fever and abdominal pain for 2 weeks. Computed tomography scan showed thrombus with air density in the suprarenal IVC. However, there was no evidence of duodenocaval fistula. Because of the patient's reluctance for surgery, endovascular therapy was tried. A partially-deployed nitinol stent was used as a filter, and aspiration thrombectomy was performed. Unexpectedly, a toothpick was retrieved within the stent. Anticoagulants and antibiotics were administered. A follow-up computed tomography after 2 months showed total resolution of the residual thrombus.

摘要

我们报告了一例 25 岁白人女性,其下腔静脉(IVC)内有一个牙签的败血性血栓。她因发热和腹痛入院 2 周。计算机断层扫描显示肾上IVC 有血栓伴气密度。但是,没有十二指肠腔静脉瘘的证据。由于患者不愿意手术,尝试了血管内治疗。部分展开的镍钛诺支架用作过滤器,并进行抽吸血栓切除术。出乎意料的是,在支架内取出了一个牙签。给予抗凝和抗生素治疗。2 个月后的随访计算机断层扫描显示残余血栓完全溶解。

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