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三维(3D)流体动力学聚焦用于连续采样和分析贴壁细胞。

Three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic focusing for continuous sampling and analysis of adherent cells.

机构信息

Institute of Microanalytical Systems, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 310027 Hangzhou, P. R. China.

出版信息

Analyst. 2011 Oct 7;136(19):3877-83. doi: 10.1039/c1an15019g. Epub 2011 Jul 25.

Abstract

A simple three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic focusing microfluidic device integrated with continuous sampling, rapid dynamic lysis, capillary electrophoretic (CE) separation and detection of intracellular content is presented. One of the major difficulties in microfluidic cell analysis for adherent cells is that the cells are prone to attaching to the channel surface. To solve this problem, a cross microfluidic chip with three sheath-flow channels located on both sides of and below the sampling channel was developed. With the three sheath flows around the sample solution-containing cells, the formed soft fluid wall prevents the cells from adhering to the channel surface. Labeled cells were 3D hydrodynamically focused by the sheath-flow streams and smoothly introduced into the cross-section one by one. The introduction of sheath-flow streams not only ensured single-cell sampling but avoided blockage of the sampling channel by adherent cells as well. The maximum rate for introduction of individual cells into the separation channel was about 151 cells min(-1). With electric field applied on the separation channel, the aligned cells were driven into the separation channel and rapidly lysed within 400 ms at the entry of the channel by sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) added in the sheath-flow solution. The microfluidic system was evaluated by analysis of reduced glutathione (GSH) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in single HepG2 cells. The average analysis throughput of ROS and GSH in single cells was 16-18 cells min(-1).

摘要

本文介绍了一种简单的三维(3D)流体动力学聚焦微流控装置,该装置集成了连续采样、快速动态裂解、毛细管电泳(CE)分离和细胞内物质检测。在微流控细胞分析中,对于贴壁细胞来说,主要的困难之一是细胞容易附着在通道表面。为了解决这个问题,开发了一种带有三个鞘流通道的十字微流控芯片,鞘流通道位于采样通道的两侧和下方。由于三个鞘流通道围绕着含有细胞的样品溶液,形成的软流壁可以防止细胞附着在通道表面上。标记后的细胞通过鞘流被 3D 流体动力学聚焦,并逐个平稳地引入到十字交叉处。鞘流的引入不仅确保了单细胞采样,而且避免了由于贴壁细胞而导致的采样通道堵塞。单个细胞进入分离通道的最大引入速度约为 151 个细胞/分钟。当在分离通道上施加电场时,在通道入口处通过加入鞘流溶液中的十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS),可以使排列整齐的细胞在 400ms 内迅速裂解。通过对单个 HepG2 细胞中的还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)和活性氧(ROS)进行分析,对微流控系统进行了评估。单个细胞中 ROS 和 GSH 的平均分析通量为 16-18 个细胞/分钟。

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