State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Nov;87(5):561-6. doi: 10.1007/s00128-011-0368-y. Epub 2011 Jul 22.
Residues of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH), their risks and affecting factors in 544 representative soils collected from a typical alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta region, China, were investigated. Mean concentrations of ΣDDT and ΣHCH in soils were 88.8 and 99 ng/g, respectively. Historical application of DDT and HCH were the major sources of their residues in soils. Concentrations of DDT in soils had relative greater levels of contamination, while concentrations of HCH were almost at safe levels. Residues of DDT and HCH in soils were affected by soil types as well as soil textures.
本研究调查了取自中国长江三角洲典型冲积平原的 544 个代表性土壤样本中有机氯农药(OCPs)、滴滴涕(DDT)和六氯环己烷(HCH)的残留情况、其风险及其影响因素。土壤中ΣDDT 和 ΣHCH 的平均浓度分别为 88.8 和 99ng/g。DDT 和 HCH 的历史应用是其在土壤中残留的主要来源。土壤中 DDT 的浓度污染程度相对较高,而 HCH 的浓度则几乎处于安全水平。土壤类型和土壤质地均会影响土壤中 DDT 和 HCH 的残留。