Department of Sociology, Wichita State University, Wichita, KS 67260, USA.
J Adolesc. 2012 Apr;35(2):443-9. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.07.011. Epub 2011 Jul 26.
This study assessed the impact of running away on pregnancy in the subsequent year among U.S. adolescents. We also investigated interactions between running away and sexual assault, romance, and school disengagement. Pregnancy among females between 11 and 17 years (n = 6100) was examined utilizing the Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) data from Waves 1 and 2. The odds of pregnancy in the next year were 1.67 times greater for runaways net of other factors. A history of sexual assault and romantic involvement increased the likelihood of pregnancy. The relationship between pregnancy and runaway behavior in the general population is understudied. Our findings suggest that runaway youth have a multiplicity of needs that require a complex array of medical, social, emotional, and academic resources to promote positive sexual health outcomes.
这项研究评估了美国青少年逃学对次年怀孕的影响。我们还调查了逃学与性侵犯、恋爱关系和学校脱节之间的相互作用。利用青少年健康纵向研究(Add Health)第 1 波和第 2 波的数据,对 11 至 17 岁女性(n=6100)的怀孕情况进行了检查。在控制其他因素的情况下,逃学者次年怀孕的几率增加了 1.67 倍。性侵犯和恋爱经历的历史增加了怀孕的可能性。在一般人群中,怀孕与逃学行为之间的关系研究较少。我们的研究结果表明,逃学的年轻人有多种需求,需要一系列复杂的医疗、社会、情感和学术资源,以促进他们的性健康。