Instituto de Biología Funcional y Genómica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Mol Biol Cell. 2011 Sep;22(18):3478-90. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E11-06-0482. Epub 2011 Jul 27.
Defects in chromosome synapsis and/or meiotic recombination activate a surveillance mechanism that blocks meiotic cell cycle progression to prevent anomalous chromosome segregation and formation of aberrant gametes. In the budding yeast zip1 mutant, which lacks a synaptonemal complex component, the meiotic recombination checkpoint is triggered, resulting in extremely delayed meiotic progression. We report that overproduction of the polo-like kinase Cdc5 partially alleviates the meiotic prophase arrest of zip1, leading to the formation of inviable meiotic products. Unlike vegetative cells, we demonstrate that Cdc5 overproduction does not stimulate meiotic checkpoint adaptation because the Mek1 kinase remains activated in zip1 2μ-CDC5 cells. Inappropriate meiotic divisions in zip1 promoted by high levels of active Cdc5 do not result from altered function of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor Swe1. In contrast, CDC5 overexpression leads to premature induction of the Ndt80 transcription factor, which drives the expression of genes required for meiotic divisions, including CLB1. We also show that depletion of Cdc5 during meiotic prophase prevents the production of Ndt80 and that CDK activity contributes to the induction of Ndt80 in zip1 cells overexpressing CDC5. Our results reveal a role for Cdc5 in meiotic checkpoint control by regulating Ndt80 function.
染色体联会和/或减数分裂重组缺陷会激活监控机制,阻止减数分裂细胞周期进程,以防止异常染色体分离和形成异常配子。在缺乏联会复合体成分的芽殖酵母 zip1 突变体中,会触发减数分裂重组检查点,导致减数分裂极其延迟。我们报告说,Polo 样激酶 Cdc5 的过表达部分缓解了 zip1 的减数前期阻滞,导致不可育的减数分裂产物的形成。与营养细胞不同,我们证明 Cdc5 的过表达不会刺激减数分裂检查点适应,因为 Mek1 激酶在 zip1 2μ-CDC5 细胞中仍然保持激活。高水平的活性 Cdc5 促进的 zip1 中不适当的减数分裂分裂不是由于细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶 (CDK) 抑制剂 Swe1 的功能改变引起的。相比之下,CDC5 的过表达会导致 Ndt80 转录因子过早诱导,从而驱动减数分裂所需基因的表达,包括 CLB1。我们还表明,在减数分裂前期耗尽 Cdc5 会阻止 Ndt80 的产生,并且 CDK 活性有助于在过表达 CDC5 的 zip1 细胞中诱导 Ndt80。我们的结果揭示了 Cdc5 通过调节 Ndt80 功能在减数分裂检查点控制中的作用。