Institute of Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Jul 1;107(1):017401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.017401. Epub 2011 Jun 30.
We report the observation of steady-state optical amplification in Raman transitions between the lowest-energy spin states of a single quantum-dot molecule. Absorption and resonance fluorescence experiments demonstrate that the entangled two-electron singlet and triplet states have electric-dipole coupling to a common optically excited state. Fast spin relaxation ensures optical gain on the triplet transition when the singlet transition is driven resonantly. By embedding the quantum-dot molecule in a cavity of modest quality factor, a solid-state single-emitter laser can be realized.
我们报告了在单个量子点分子的最低能量自旋态之间的 Raman 跃迁中稳态光放大的观测结果。吸收和共振荧光实验表明,纠缠的双电子单态和三重态与公共光激发态具有电偶极耦合。当单态跃迁共振驱动时,快速自旋弛豫确保了三重态跃迁的光增益。通过将量子点分子嵌入品质因数适中的腔中,可以实现固态单发射器激光。