经前症状的患病率：初步分析及管理策略简述
Prevalence of premenstrual symptoms: Preliminary analysis and brief review of management strategies.
作者信息
Joshi J V, Pandey S N, Galvankar P, Gogate J A
机构信息
Medical Research Center, Kasturba Health Society (MRC-KHS) and ICMR Advanced Center for Reverse Pharmacology in Traditional Medicine, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai, India.
出版信息
J Midlife Health. 2010 Jan;1(1):30-4. doi: 10.4103/0976-7800.66995.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the prevalence of premenstrual cyclic symptoms in perimenopausal age.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
Women attending Bhavan's SPARC Maitreyi's Health Care Programme (HCP) for women around 40 years of age were included in the study. Last 200 women who attended from April 2002 to October 2004 are included for analysis. Out of these 107 qualified for final analysis as others were post hysterectomy or post menopausal. Thirty five symptoms listed under premenstrual tension syndrome were analysed.
RESULTS
Forty one women (38.3%) had 3 or more symptoms whilst 15 (14.0%) had 5 or more cyclic symptoms. Five women (4.7%) reported that the symptoms were severe. Eleven women had seeked treatment for premenstrual tension syndrome (PMTS). The commonest symptom was mastalgia or heaviness of breasts. Next was whilst also was reported by several women. Women reported anger attacks and reported depression.
CONCLUSION
PMTS was common between 36 and 55 years. About half of them have experienced 3 more symptoms and 1 in 20 may require treatment.
目的
确定围绝经期前月经周期症状的患病率。
研究对象与方法
纳入参加巴万SPARC弥勒妇女保健项目（HCP）的40岁左右女性。纳入2002年4月至2004年10月前来就诊的最后200名女性进行分析。其中107名符合最终分析条件，其他女性为子宫切除术后或绝经后。分析了经前紧张综合征列出的35种症状。
结果
41名女性（38.3%）有3种或更多症状，15名（14.0%）有5种或更多周期性症状。5名女性（4.7%）报告症状严重。11名女性因经前紧张综合征（PMTS）寻求治疗。最常见的症状是乳房疼痛或沉重感。其次是……也有几名女性报告。女性报告有愤怒发作和抑郁情绪。
结论
PMTS在36至55岁之间很常见。其中约一半人经历过3种以上症状，每20人中可能有1人需要治疗。
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