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固定复方疗法改善血压控制:基于奥美沙坦疗法的经验

Fixed-combination therapy to improve blood pressure control: experience with olmesartan-based therapy.

作者信息

Tocci Giuliano, Volpe Massimo

机构信息

Division of Cardiology, Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rome Sapienza, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-9, 00189 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2011 Jul;9(7):829-40. doi: 10.1586/erc.11.59.

Abstract

Effective treatment of high blood pressure represents a key strategy for reducing the burden of hypertension-related cardiovascular diseases. In spite of these well-established concepts, hypertension remains poorly controlled worldwide. In addition, treated hypertensive patients often remain at higher risk compared with the normotensive population, even when a satisfactory blood pressure control is achieved, owing to a high or very high added cardiovascular risk profile. An emerging strategy to improve blood pressure control in hypertensive patients is a more extensive use of combination therapy than monotherapy in the daily clinical practice. Within the possible antihypertensive drug combinations currently available for the clinical management of hypertension, those based on the association of drugs inhibiting the renin-angiotensin system and thiazide diuretics or calcium channel-blockers have demonstrated to be effective and safe in lowering both systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels with a good tolerability profile. This article provides an overview of fixed-combination strategies, with a particular focus on the fixed-combination strategies based on olmesartan medoxomil.

摘要

有效治疗高血压是减轻高血压相关心血管疾病负担的关键策略。尽管有这些已确立的概念,但高血压在全球范围内的控制情况仍然很差。此外,与血压正常的人群相比,即使实现了令人满意的血压控制,接受治疗的高血压患者通常仍面临更高的风险,这是由于其心血管风险状况较高或非常高。在日常临床实践中,一种改善高血压患者血压控制的新策略是比单一疗法更广泛地使用联合治疗。在目前可用于高血压临床管理的可能的抗高血压药物组合中,基于抑制肾素 - 血管紧张素系统的药物与噻嗪类利尿剂或钙通道阻滞剂联合使用的组合,已证明在降低收缩压和舒张压水平方面是有效且安全的,并且耐受性良好。本文概述了固定复方策略,特别关注基于奥美沙坦酯的固定复方策略。

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